Overview
Description
- Scientific Name: Carassius auratus
- Common Names: Sarasa Goldfish, Sarasa Comet
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Appearance:
- Characterized by a white or light-colored body with bright red or orange markings.
- Their patterns can vary, often resembling a calico appearance.
- They have long, flowing fins and a single tail, similar to the Comet goldfish.
Size
- Growth: Typically reach about 6-8 inches in length.
- Lifespan: With proper care, they can live between 10 to 15 years, and some can live even longer.
Habitat and Tank Requirements
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Aquarium Size:
- Minimum tank size: 20 gallons for one fish; larger for more fish.
- If kept in a pond, ensure it is spacious, ideally at least 100 gallons.
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Water Parameters:
- Temperature: 65-75°F (18-24°C).
- pH: 6.5-8.0.
- Hardness: 5-20 dGH.
- Filtration: Strong filtration is necessary to maintain clean and well-oxygenated water, as goldfish produce a significant amount of waste.
- Substrate: Use smooth gravel or sand to prevent injury to their fins.
Diet and Feeding
- Diet Type: Omnivorous.
- Feeding Schedule: Feed 2-3 times a day, providing only what they can consume in a few minutes.
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Food Options:
- High-quality goldfish pellets or flakes.
- Fresh or frozen foods like brine shrimp, bloodworms, and daphnia.
- Vegetables such as blanched peas and spinach can be included as treats.
Behavior and Temperament
- Social Nature: Sarasa goldfish are social creatures and thrive in groups.
- Compatibility: Generally peaceful; compatible with other goldfish and non-aggressive species. Avoid keeping them with fin-nippers or aggressive fish.
- Activity Level: They are active swimmers, so providing ample space is crucial for their well-being.
Breeding
- Breeding Season: Typically occurs in the warmer months (spring and summer).
- Spawning: Males chase females, stimulating spawning behavior. After spawning, adults should be removed to prevent them from eating the eggs.
- Eggs: Females can lay hundreds to thousands of eggs, which hatch in about 3-5 days under favorable conditions.
Health and Care
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Regular Maintenance:
- Change 10-15% of the water weekly to maintain water quality.
- Monitor ammonia, nitrite, and nitrate levels regularly.
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Common Diseases:
- Ich (White Spot Disease): Treat with increased temperature and salt or medications.
- Fin Rot: Improve water quality and consider antibacterial treatments.
- Swim Bladder Disorder: Can be caused by overfeeding or poor water quality; adjust feeding and check water parameters.
Size | 3", 5" |
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