Moorii Cichlid

Scientific Classification

• Scientific Name: Haplochromis moorii (sometimes classified under the genus Cynotilapia)
• Common Names: Moorii Cichlid, Assorted Moorii
• Family: Cichlidae
• Origin: Lake Tanganyika, Africa

Physical Description

• Coloration: Males typically display bright blue or purple bodies with darker spots or stripes. The coloration can vary significantly among individuals, especially in females, which are generally more subdued, appearing gray or yellowish.
• Size: Males can reach sizes of about 6-8 inches (15-20 cm), while females are usually smaller, growing to around 4-6 inches (10-15 cm).
• Body Shape: The Moorii has an elongated, laterally compressed body with a relatively rounded head and a pronounced forehead.
• Fins: The dorsal and anal fins are elongated, and males often exhibit more pronounced fin extensions than females.

Behavior

• Temperament: Assorted Moorii Cichlids are generally semi-aggressive, especially males, who can be territorial. However, they are considered less aggressive than many other African cichlid species, particularly in larger tanks.
• Social Structure: Keeping multiple females with one male is recommended to minimize aggression. They can thrive in groups if adequate space and hiding spots are provided.
• Activity Level: These fish are active swimmers and often engage in interesting behaviors, including foraging and exploring.

Habitat

• Natural Habitat: In the wild, Moorii Cichlids inhabit rocky substrates and caves in Lake Tanganyika, where they feed on algae and small invertebrates.
• Aquarium Setup: Provide a tank with a sandy substrate and plenty of rocks or caves for hiding and territory establishment. It's important to ensure open swimming space.

Diet

• Feeding: Moorii Cichlids are primarily herbivorous but will also consume protein-based foods. In captivity, they thrive on a varied diet that includes high-quality cichlid pellets, spirulina flakes, and occasional treats like frozen or live foods (brine shrimp, bloodworms, or daphnia).
• Feeding Frequency: Feed them once or twice daily, providing only as much food as they can consume within a few minutes.

Breeding

• Breeding Type: Moorii Cichlids are mouthbrooders. The female lays eggs, which she collects in her mouth to incubate until they hatch, usually within 3 weeks.
• Nesting: Males establish territories to attract females and often display bright colors during courtship.
• Fry Care: Once the fry are released, they can be fed baby brine shrimp or finely crushed flakes.

Care Requirements

• Tank Size: A minimum of 75 gallons is recommended for keeping a small group of Assorted Moorii Cichlids, especially when maintaining multiple females and a male.
• Water Parameters:
  • Temperature: 76°F to 82°F (24°C to 28°C)
  • pH Level: 7.8 to 9.0 (alkaline)
  • Hardness: 10 to 20 dGH
• Filtration: Strong filtration is necessary to maintain good water quality, as cichlids are sensitive to poor conditions. Regular water changes are also essential.

Compatibility

• Tank Mates: Assorted Moorii Cichlids can coexist with other peaceful to semi-aggressive African cichlids, such as other Haplochromis species, Aulonocara, and certain Cyphotilapia. Avoid mixing them with overly aggressive species or Mbuna cichlids.
• Behavior with Others: Males can become territorial and aggressive toward other males, especially in smaller tanks. Adequate space and hiding spots can help reduce aggression.

Lifespan

• Lifespan: With proper care, Assorted Moorii Cichlids can live for 8 to 10 years in captivity.

Interesting Facts

• The vibrant coloration of males, particularly during breeding, makes them a favorite among aquarists.
• Moorii Cichlids are known for their interesting behaviors, including territorial displays and social interactions with other tank mates.