Overview
- Scientific Name: Corydoras aeneus
- Common Names: Gold Stripe Bronze Cory, Gold Line Corydoras
- Family: Callichthyidae
- Origin: Native to South America, found in slow-moving rivers and floodplains in countries such as Venezuela, Colombia, Brazil, and Argentina.
Physical Characteristics
- Size: Typically reaches 2.5 to 3 inches (6-7.5 cm) in length.
- Coloration: The body is primarily a metallic bronze or greenish-bronze color, with a prominent gold stripe running from the head to the tail along the dorsal area. This gold stripe gives the fish a striking contrast, making it stand out in aquariums.
- Body Shape: They have a rounded, streamlined body with a slightly flattened underside and short barbels near the mouth for foraging along the substrate.
- Fins: The fins are transparent to slightly dusky and, like other Corys, are small and rounded.
Behavior
- Temperament: Gold Stripe Bronze Corys are extremely peaceful, making them perfect tank mates for a wide range of community fish. They are non-aggressive and highly social.
- Schooling Fish: Like other Corydoras, they are best kept in groups of 5 or more, where they exhibit more natural and active behavior. They enjoy foraging together and feel more secure in numbers.
- Activity Level: Bottom-dwellers, they spend most of their time foraging for food along the tank substrate but will occasionally swim to the surface to gulp air.
Habitat and Tank Requirements
- Tank Size: A minimum of 20 gallons is recommended for a group.
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Water Parameters:
- Temperature: 72°F to 78°F (22°C to 26°C)
- pH Level: 6.0 to 7.5
- Water Hardness: 2 to 12 dGH
- Substrate: Soft sand or fine gravel is essential to protect their delicate barbels from injury.
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Tank Setup:
- Provide plenty of hiding places like plants, driftwood, and caves.
- Ensure there are open areas for foraging and maintain low water flow to mimic their natural environment.
Diet
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Omnivorous: They will readily consume a variety of foods.
- Feed them sinking pellets, algae wafers, and bottom feeder tablets.
- Supplement their diet with live or frozen foods such as bloodworms, brine shrimp, and daphnia.
- They will also clean up uneaten food from the tank, though they should not be relied upon solely for this purpose.
Breeding
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Spawning Behavior: The Gold Stripe Bronze Cory is a relatively easy fish to breed in aquariums.
- Spawning Conditions: Frequent water changes and slightly cooler water may trigger spawning. Females lay eggs on smooth surfaces, and the male fertilizes them.
- Remove adults after spawning to prevent them from eating the eggs. The eggs hatch in 3 to 5 days, and fry can be fed finely crushed flake food or baby brine shrimp.
Compatibility
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Tank Mates: Gold Stripe Bronze Corys are ideal for community tanks and can coexist with small, peaceful species such as:
- Tetras
- Rasboras
- Dwarf Gouramis
- Guppies
- Other small bottom-dwellers like Plecos and Otocinclus.
- Avoid large, aggressive fish that may prey on them.
Lifespan
- Lifespan: With proper care, they can live for 5 to 10 years.
Interesting Facts
- Gold Stripe Feature: The gold stripe is a rare and attractive feature that adds uniqueness to this Corydoras species.
- Air Breathing: Like other Corydoras, they can gulp air from the surface, utilizing a specialized adaptation to breathe atmospheric oxygen.
- Armored Protection: They have bony plates instead of scales, which provide protection against predators.
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