Body Coloration: The Gold Molly has a bright yellow to golden-orange body, often with a metallic sheen. Its coloration makes it one of the most visually appealing molly types, standing out in any aquarium.
Fin Variations: Gold Mollies come in various fin types, including sailfin or lyretail variations, where the dorsal fin is extended or the tail has elongated, flowing points.
Size:
Gold Mollies typically grow to about 3-4 inches (7-10 cm) in length, though larger varieties, like the sailfin, can reach up to 5-6 inches.
Lifespan:
These mollies have a lifespan of 3-5 years but can live longer with optimal care and tank conditions.
Behavior:
Peaceful and Social: Gold Mollies are peaceful, active swimmers, making them ideal for community tanks. They enjoy being in groups and are best kept in schools of 3 or more.
Livebearers: Like other mollies, Gold Mollies give birth to live young instead of laying eggs. Female mollies can give birth to 10-100 fry every 4-6 weeks.
Habitat & Tank Requirements:
Tank Size: A minimum of 20 gallons is recommended for a group of Gold Mollies, with larger tanks needed for bigger schools or additional tank mates.
Water Parameters: Gold Mollies prefer slightly alkaline water, with a pH of 7.5-8.5 and a temperature range of 72-82°F (22-28°C).
Brackish Water: Although they can thrive in freshwater, Gold Mollies also do well in slightly brackish water. Adding a small amount of aquarium salt to the water can help them stay healthy.
Aquarium Setup: They enjoy a well-planted tank with enough space to swim. Include a mix of plants, open swimming areas, and some hiding spots.
Diet:
Gold Mollies are omnivores, and their diet should include a mix of:
High-quality flake or pellet food.
Vegetables: Blanched spinach, zucchini, and peas.
Protein-rich foods: Live or frozen foods like brine shrimp, daphnia, or bloodworms.
They also like to graze on algae, which helps keep the tank clean.
Breeding:
Gold Mollies are prolific breeders, and females can give birth to live fry every 30-45 days. The fry are born fully formed but can be eaten by adult fish, so providing plenty of plants or using a breeding box will help protect the young.
Mollies can breed easily in community tanks without special conditions, but separating the fry can increase their chances of survival.
Tank Mates:
Gold Mollies are peaceful and do well with other community fish, such as:
Platies
Swordtails
Guppies
Tetras
Corydoras catfish
Avoid aggressive or fin-nipping species, like certain barbs or cichlids, which can harm the mollies.
Water Tolerance:
Gold Mollies are very adaptable and can live in both freshwater and brackish water environments. Slightly brackish water (by adding aquarium salt) is ideal for their long-term health.
Good filtration and regular water changes are essential, as they are sensitive to poor water quality.
Health and Care:
Common health issues for Gold Mollies include Ich, fin rot, and fungal infections, often caused by poor water conditions.
To prevent illness, maintain clean water, perform regular water changes, and ensure a balanced diet.
Hardiness and Beginner-Friendly:
Gold Mollies are hardy fish, making them a great choice for beginner aquarists. They can adapt to various water conditions, provided the basics (water quality, temperature, and diet) are well-maintained.