Appearance:
- Body Coloration: The Gold Molly has a bright yellow to golden-orange body, often with a metallic sheen. Its coloration makes it one of the most visually appealing molly types, standing out in any aquarium.
- Fin Variations: Gold Mollies come in various fin types, including sailfin or lyretail variations, where the dorsal fin is extended or the tail has elongated, flowing points.
Size:
- Gold Mollies typically grow to about 3-4 inches (7-10 cm) in length, though larger varieties, like the sailfin, can reach up to 5-6 inches.
Lifespan:
- These mollies have a lifespan of 3-5 years but can live longer with optimal care and tank conditions.
Behavior:
- Peaceful and Social: Gold Mollies are peaceful, active swimmers, making them ideal for community tanks. They enjoy being in groups and are best kept in schools of 3 or more.
- Livebearers: Like other mollies, Gold Mollies give birth to live young instead of laying eggs. Female mollies can give birth to 10-100 fry every 4-6 weeks.
Habitat & Tank Requirements:
- Tank Size: A minimum of 20 gallons is recommended for a group of Gold Mollies, with larger tanks needed for bigger schools or additional tank mates.
- Water Parameters: Gold Mollies prefer slightly alkaline water, with a pH of 7.5-8.5 and a temperature range of 72-82°F (22-28°C).
- Brackish Water: Although they can thrive in freshwater, Gold Mollies also do well in slightly brackish water. Adding a small amount of aquarium salt to the water can help them stay healthy.
- Aquarium Setup: They enjoy a well-planted tank with enough space to swim. Include a mix of plants, open swimming areas, and some hiding spots.
Diet:
- Gold Mollies are omnivores, and their diet should include a mix of:
- High-quality flake or pellet food.
- Vegetables: Blanched spinach, zucchini, and peas.
- Protein-rich foods: Live or frozen foods like brine shrimp, daphnia, or bloodworms.
- They also like to graze on algae, which helps keep the tank clean.
Breeding:
- Gold Mollies are prolific breeders, and females can give birth to live fry every 30-45 days. The fry are born fully formed but can be eaten by adult fish, so providing plenty of plants or using a breeding box will help protect the young.
- Mollies can breed easily in community tanks without special conditions, but separating the fry can increase their chances of survival.
Tank Mates:
- Gold Mollies are peaceful and do well with other community fish, such as:
- Platies
- Swordtails
- Guppies
- Tetras
- Corydoras catfish
- Avoid aggressive or fin-nipping species, like certain barbs or cichlids, which can harm the mollies.
Water Tolerance:
- Gold Mollies are very adaptable and can live in both freshwater and brackish water environments. Slightly brackish water (by adding aquarium salt) is ideal for their long-term health.
- Good filtration and regular water changes are essential, as they are sensitive to poor water quality.
Health and Care:
- Common health issues for Gold Mollies include Ich, fin rot, and fungal infections, often caused by poor water conditions.
- To prevent illness, maintain clean water, perform regular water changes, and ensure a balanced diet.
Hardiness and Beginner-Friendly:
- Gold Mollies are hardy fish, making them a great choice for beginner aquarists. They can adapt to various water conditions, provided the basics (water quality, temperature, and diet) are well-maintained.
Size | Large |
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