Red Top Zebra Cichlid

Scientific Classification

• Scientific Name: Metriaclima estherae
• Common Names: Red Top Zebra Cichlid, Red Zebra
• Family: Cichlidae
• Origin: Lake Malawi, Africa

Physical Description

• Coloration: Males are characterized by their brilliant red or orange coloration on the top half of the body, contrasted by dark vertical stripes on the lower half. The color intensity can vary based on factors like mood and breeding status. Females are generally less colorful, exhibiting a more subdued gray or brown coloration with light horizontal markings.
• Size: Males typically grow to about 4-6 inches (10-15 cm), while females are slightly smaller, reaching around 3-4 inches (8-10 cm).
• Body Shape: The Red Top Zebra has an elongated, laterally compressed body typical of many cichlids, with a slightly rounded head.
• Fins: The dorsal fin is long and pointed, often showing vibrant colors in males.

Behavior

• Temperament: Red Top Zebra Cichlids are known for their semi-aggressive behavior, particularly males who can be territorial, especially during breeding. They can become aggressive toward other males and even some females.
• Social Structure: It’s advisable to keep one male with multiple females to reduce aggression. They can be kept in groups if adequate space and hiding spots are provided.
• Activity Level: These fish are active swimmers, often seen foraging and exploring their environment.

Habitat

• Natural Habitat: In the wild, Red Top Zebra Cichlids inhabit rocky substrates and caves in Lake Malawi, where they feed on algae and small invertebrates.
• Aquarium Setup: Provide a tank with a sandy substrate and plenty of rocks or caves for hiding and territory establishment. Ensure there is also open swimming space.

Diet

• Feeding: Red Top Zebra Cichlids are primarily herbivorous, but they will also consume protein-based foods. In captivity, they thrive on a varied diet that includes high-quality cichlid pellets, spirulina flakes, and occasional treats like frozen or live foods (brine shrimp, bloodworms, or daphnia).
• Feeding Frequency: Feed them once or twice daily, providing only as much food as they can consume in a few minutes.

Breeding

• Breeding Type: Red Top Zebra Cichlids are mouthbrooders. The female lays eggs in a safe location, which she collects in her mouth to incubate until they hatch, usually within 2-3 weeks.
• Nesting: Males establish territories to attract females and often display their bright colors during courtship.
• Fry Care: Once the fry are released, they can be fed baby brine shrimp or finely crushed flakes.

Care Requirements

• Tank Size: A minimum of 30 gallons is recommended for keeping a small group of Red Top Zebra Cichlids, especially if maintaining multiple females and a male.
• Water Parameters:
  • Temperature: 75°F to 82°F (24°C to 28°C)
  • pH Level: 7.8 to 8.6 (alkaline)
  • Hardness: 10 to 20 dGH
• Filtration: Strong filtration is essential to maintain good water quality, as cichlids are sensitive to poor conditions. Regular water changes are also necessary.

Compatibility

• Tank Mates: Red Top Zebra Cichlids can coexist with other semi-aggressive African cichlids, such as other Metriaclima species, Aulonocara, and certain Haplochromis. However, avoid mixing them with overly aggressive species or smaller fish.
• Behavior with Others: Males can become territorial and aggressive toward other males, especially in smaller tanks. Adequate space and hiding spots can help reduce aggression.

Lifespan

• Lifespan: With proper care, Red Top Zebra Cichlids can live for 5 to 10 years in captivity.

Interesting Facts

• The vibrant coloration and patterns of Red Top Zebra Cichlids make them a favorite among aquarists and a great addition to display tanks.
• They are known for their unique behaviors, including territorial displays and social interactions with other tank mates.