Yellow Labidochromis

Scientific Classification

• Scientific Name: Labidochromis caeruleus
• Family: Cichlidae
• Origin: Native to Lake Malawi in East Africa.

Physical Description

• Color: Males are bright yellow, while females tend to be more subdued in color, often displaying a duller yellow or grayish tone.
• Size: Typically, they grow to about 4 to 5 inches (10 to 13 cm) in length.
• Body Shape: They have an elongated, laterally compressed body with a slightly pointed snout.
• Fins: The dorsal fin is long and pointed, often extending along the back.

Behavior

• Temperament: Generally, they are peaceful but can be territorial, especially males during breeding.
• Social Structure: They do well in community tanks but should be kept with other peaceful cichlids of similar size.
• Swimming Style: They are active swimmers and enjoy exploring their environment.

Habitat

• Natural Habitat: They inhabit rocky areas and caves in Lake Malawi.
• Aquarium Setup: Provide plenty of hiding spots using rocks and caves, and ensure the tank has a sandy substrate.

Diet

• Feeding: They are omnivorous. In captivity, they should be fed a balanced diet that includes high-quality pellets, flakes, spirulina, and occasional live or frozen foods like brine shrimp or daphnia.
• Feeding Frequency: Feed them 1-2 times a day, providing only what they can consume in a few minutes.

Breeding

• Breeding Type: They are mouthbrooders, meaning females carry and care for the eggs in their mouths until they hatch.
• Nesting: Males will display to attract females and establish territory. The female lays eggs on a flat surface, and the male fertilizes them. The female then collects the eggs in her mouth for incubation.

Care Requirements

• Tank Size: A minimum of 30 gallons is recommended for a small group.
• Water Parameters:
  • Temperature: 76°F to 82°F (24°C to 28°C)
  • pH Level: 7.5 to 8.5
  • Hardness: 10 to 20 dGH
• Filtration: Strong filtration is important due to their sensitivity to water quality.

Compatibility

• Tank Mates: Suitable tank mates include other Malawi cichlids, like the Pseudotropheus species, and other peaceful fish. Avoid aggressive species that may bully the Yellow Labs.

Lifespan

• Lifespan: With proper care, they can live for 8 to 10 years in captivity.

Interesting Facts

• Yellow Labs are known for their bright coloration and playful behaviour, making them a favourite among aquarists.
• They play a significant role in their natural habitat, helping to maintain algae growth on the rocks.