Auratus

Scientific Classification

• Scientific Name: Melanochromis auratus
• Common Names: Auratus, Gold Auratus, or Yellow and Black Cichlid
• Family: Cichlidae
• Origin: Native to Lake Malawi.

Physical Description

• Color: The Auratus is known for its striking coloration. Males are typically bright yellow or gold with black vertical stripes, while females usually have a more subdued coloration, often appearing gray or brown with faint stripes.
• Size: They generally grow to about 4 to 6 inches (10 to 15 cm) in length.
• Body Shape: They have a somewhat elongated and slender body typical of many cichlid species.
• Fins: The dorsal fin is long and pointed, often displaying the same bright colors as the body.

Behavior

• Temperament: Auratus cichlids are generally semi-aggressive and can be territorial, especially males during breeding. They can be aggressive towards other fish in the tank, particularly those that resemble them.
• Social Structure: They thrive in groups but should be monitored to prevent aggression, especially when breeding.
• Swimming Style: They are active swimmers and enjoy exploring their environment.

Habitat

• Natural Habitat: Auratus cichlids inhabit rocky areas and caves in Lake Malawi, often found in the upper regions of the lake.
• Aquarium Setup: Provide a spacious tank with plenty of hiding spots using rocks and caves. A sandy substrate is ideal for mimicking their natural environment.

Diet

• Feeding: They are omnivorous and should be fed a varied diet that includes high-quality cichlid pellets, flakes, spirulina, and occasional live or frozen foods like brine shrimp or bloodworms.
• Feeding Frequency: Feed them 1-2 times a day, offering small portions they can consume within a few minutes.

Breeding

• Breeding Type: The Auratus is a mouthbrooder, meaning females carry fertilized eggs in their mouths until they hatch.
• Nesting: Males establish territories and display to attract females. The female lays eggs on a flat surface, which the male fertilizes, and she collects the eggs in her mouth for incubation.

Care Requirements

• Tank Size: A minimum of 30 gallons is recommended for a small group to allow for swimming and territory establishment.
• Water Parameters:
  • Temperature: 75°F to 82°F (24°C to 28°C)
  • pH Level: 7.5 to 8.5
  • Hardness: 10 to 20 dGH
• Filtration: Strong filtration is essential to maintain water quality, as they are sensitive to changes in their environment.

Compatibility

• Tank Mates: Suitable tank mates include other Lake Malawi cichlids, such as Labidochromis, Pseudotropheus, and Neolamprologus species. Avoid overly aggressive fish that may stress the Auratus.

Lifespan

• Lifespan: With proper care, Auratus cichlids can live for 8 to 10 years or more in captivity.

Interesting Facts

• The Auratus is known for its vibrant colors and dynamic behavior, making it a favorite among cichlid enthusiasts.
• They can develop distinct personalities and may become interactive with their owners.