Scientific Classification
- Scientific Name: Betta imbellis
- Common Names: Imbellis Betta, Peaceful Betta
- Family: Osphronemidae
- Origin: Native to Southeast Asia, particularly found in the shallow waters of Thailand, Malaysia, and Indonesia.
Physical Description
- Coloration: Male Imbellis Bettas are known for their vibrant colors, which can range from shades of blue, green, and red to various combinations and patterns. Their coloration tends to be more subdued than that of other Betta species, but they can still be quite striking.
- Body Shape: They have a long, slender body typical of Betta species, but with a more streamlined shape than some of the more aggressive varieties.
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Fins:
- Dorsal Fin: The dorsal fin is long and flowing, extending along the length of the body and often displaying beautiful colors.
- Anal Fin: The anal fin is typically long and rounded, complementing the body shape.
- Tail: The tail fin is usually broad and can vary in shape, sometimes appearing as a delta or spade shape, contributing to their elegant appearance.
- Size: Male Imbellis Bettas usually grow to about 2.5 to 3 inches (6.4 to 7.6 cm) in length.
Behavior
- Temperament: Male Imbellis Bettas are known for their peaceful nature compared to other Betta species. They can often be kept in community tanks without displaying aggressive behavior, although they can still be territorial.
- Social Structure: While males can coexist with other peaceful fish, it's essential to provide plenty of space and hiding spots to minimize territorial disputes. It's best to avoid keeping multiple males together unless in a very spacious environment.
- Activity Level: These fish are active swimmers, often engaging in playful behaviors, such as flaring their fins and exploring their environment.
Habitat
- Natural Habitat: In the wild, Imbellis Bettas inhabit shallow, slow-moving waters such as rice paddies, swamps, and marshes, where they can find ample vegetation for shelter and breeding.
- Aquarium Setup: A well-planted tank with hiding spots using live plants, driftwood, or decorations is ideal. A minimum tank size of 5 gallons is recommended, but larger tanks are preferable for better water quality and swimming space.
Diet
- Feeding: Male Imbellis Bettas are carnivorous and require a protein-rich diet. They accept high-quality Betta pellets, flakes, freeze-dried foods, and occasional live or frozen foods (such as bloodworms, brine shrimp, and daphnia).
- Feeding Frequency: Feed them once or twice a day, providing only as much food as they can consume within a few minutes to prevent overfeeding.
Breeding
- Breeding Type: Male Imbellis Bettas are bubble-nesters, meaning they create bubble nests at the water's surface to facilitate breeding.
- Nesting: During breeding, the male will court the female by displaying and flaring his fins. Once she is receptive, they will engage in a mating ritual.
- Fry Care: After spawning, the male will care for the eggs, which typically hatch within 24 to 48 hours. Once the fry are free-swimming, the male should be removed to prevent aggression towards them.
Care Requirements
- Tank Size: A minimum of 5 gallons is recommended for a single male, with larger tanks being preferable for better water quality and space.
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Water Parameters:
- Temperature: 75°F to 82°F (24°C to 28°C)
- pH Level: 6.0 to 7.5 (slightly acidic to neutral)
- Hardness: 5 to 15 dGH
- Filtration: Use a gentle filter to maintain water quality. Regular water changes (about 25% weekly) are essential to keep the water clean and healthy.
Compatibility
- Tank Mates: Male Imbellis Bettas can be kept with other peaceful community fish such as tetras, rasboras, and snails. Avoid aggressive species and other male Bettas to prevent fighting.
- Behavior with Others: Monitor the tank for signs of aggression, especially when introducing new tank mates or when keeping multiple males.
Lifespan
- Lifespan:
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