White Pearl (Male)

Scientific Classification

• Scientific Name: Betta splendens
• Common Names: White Pearl Betta, White Betta
• Family: Osphronemidae
• Origin: Native to Southeast Asia, particularly Thailand, where selective breeding has led to various color and fin variations, including the White Pearl.

Physical Description

• Coloration: The White Pearl Betta features a striking pearly white body, which may exhibit subtle iridescence. Some individuals may have hints of other colors, such as pale blue or pink, that can become more pronounced depending on the lighting.
• Body Shape: These Bettas have a robust, elongated body typical of Betta fish, contributing to their overall aesthetic appeal.
• Fins:
  • Tail: The tail fin can vary in shape depending on the specific strain, ranging from Delta to Halfmoon. When fully spread, the tail often showcases a beautiful, flowing appearance.
  • Dorsal and Anal Fins: These fins are typically long and elegant, often matching or complementing the body color.
• Size: White Pearl Bettas typically grow to about 2 to 3 inches (5 to 7.5 cm) in length.

Behavior

• Temperament: White Pearl Bettas can be territorial and aggressive, especially towards other males. Providing adequate space and hiding spots is crucial if keeping multiple Bettas together.
• Social Structure: They can coexist with certain peaceful species in a community tank, but care should be taken to avoid keeping multiple males together unless in a spacious environment.
• Activity Level: These fish are active swimmers and exhibit engaging behaviors, including fin flaring and exploration of their environment.

Habitat

• Natural Habitat: In the wild, Betta fish inhabit shallow, slow-moving waters such as rice paddies, swamps, and marshes, where they can find vegetation for shelter.
• Aquarium Setup: A well-planted tank with ample hiding spots using live plants, driftwood, or decorations is ideal. A minimum tank size of 5 gallons is recommended, but larger tanks provide better water quality and space for swimming.

Diet

• Feeding: White Pearl Bettas are carnivorous and require a high-protein diet. They accept high-quality Betta pellets, flakes, freeze-dried foods, and occasional live or frozen foods (such as bloodworms, brine shrimp, and daphnia).
• Feeding Frequency: Feed them once or twice a day, providing only as much food as they can consume within a few minutes to prevent overfeeding.

Breeding

• Breeding Type: White Pearl Bettas are bubble-nesters, meaning they create bubble nests at the water's surface for breeding.
• Nesting: During breeding, the male displays courtship behaviors to attract the female. Once she is receptive, they engage in a mating ritual.
• Fry Care: After spawning, the male cares for the eggs, which typically hatch within 24 to 48 hours. Once the fry are free-swimming, the male should be removed to prevent aggression towards them.

Care Requirements

• Tank Size: A minimum of 5 gallons is recommended for a single male, with larger tanks being preferable for better water quality.
• Water Parameters:
  • Temperature: 75°F to 82°F (24°C to 28°C)
  • pH Level: 6.0 to 7.5 (slightly acidic to neutral)
  • Hardness: 5 to 15 dGH
• Filtration: Use a gentle filter to maintain water quality. Regular water changes (about 25% weekly) are essential to keep the water clean and healthy.

Compatibility

• Tank Mates: White Pearl Bettas can be kept with other peaceful community fish, such as tetras, rasboras, and snails. Avoid aggressive species and other male Bettas to prevent fighting.
• Behavior with Others: Always monitor the tank for signs of aggression, especially when introducing new tank mates or keeping multiple males.

Lifespan

• Lifespan: With proper care, White Pearl Bettas can live for about 3 to 5 years in captivity.

Interesting Facts

• The White Pearl variety is sought after for its stunning appearance and the elegant contrast of its color.
• Their engaging nature and active behavior make them enjoyable to observe, adding charm to any aquarium.